RESOURCE GUIDE / 2009

Features

About Cancer: What is Cancer?Understanding cancer means knowing it's more than one disease 

About Cancer: Cancer TherapiesAn easy-to-understand explanation of the various types of cancer treatment 

About Cancer: Pathology & StagingHow much, what it looks like, and where it is guide diagnosis and treatment 

At Diagnosis: Dealing With EmotionsHow to recognize normal reactions at diagnosis and when you need help 

At Diagnosis: Special Issues by AgeWhether you're diagnosed in your 30s or your 60s, age impacts what you do next 

Before Treatment: Medical DecisionsSix steps for handling the stress of choosing treatment 

Before Treatment: Seeking a Second OpinionWhy and how to get another opinion about your diagnosis or treatment 

Before Treatment: Understanding Clinical TrialsWhat you need to know to decide if a clinical trial is right for you 

Before Treatment: Insurance IssuesStrategies to make sure you're getting the most out of your insurance plan 

During Treatment: Side Effects of TherapyToxic effects caused by treatment have their own management strategies

During Treatment: Nutrition FactsAnswers to important questions about nutrition and diet 

During Treatment: Financial MattersOrganization and help are crucial in managing your finances during treatment 

After Treatment: A Post-Treatment PrescriptionPatients are no longer on their own when treatment ends 

After Treatment: Exercise & RecoveryPhysical activity can help improve mental and physical functioning after cancer treatment 

After Treatment: Back to 'Normal'Strategies help patients adjust to life after treatment 

For the Caregiver: A New RoleNavigating the challenging territory of caregiving 

For the Caregiver: Taking Care of YourselfHow and why caregivers should care for themselves 

Talking with Children

Discussing your diagnosis and treatment with young children or teenagers—whether they’re your children or grandchildren—presents a special concern regarding their reaction. To a large degree, how a child responds to a cancer diagnosis will depend on how you and the other adults in your family handle the crisis. It’s OK if children see you cry—it’s one way they learn emotions are a part of life.

Communicate openly with children in a way that is appropriate for their age, and keep the lines of communication open if they have questions as treatment progresses. It’s important to explain that cancer isn’t contagious and it’s no one’s fault, especially theirs. Children are likely to be fearful if they don’t know what’s going on, and may arrive at their own conclusions on the topic of why you are more tired than usual or are not around as much. It’s important to explain what’s happening and to give them an opportunity to help and feel involved.

For young children, it may help to maintain as much normalcy and routine as possible to make children feel stable and secure. Often when children notice a lot of time and attention is spent on a sick parent or sibling, they begin to feel they don’t matter or are not as loved, and resentment may build. Children who have a good understanding of a family member’s illness and the challenges they face have been shown to handle the disruption better. Overall, the majority of children cope well as long as the family responds to and anticipates their needs and questions.

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