When Wendy Harpham was diagnosed in 1990, she began treatment with what was then the standard protocol, but by her second recurrence she moved to a clinical trial for IDEC C2B8, the research name for the drug later approved as Rituxan in 1997. In each case she either had a complete response, meaning disappearance of disease for at least three months, or a partial response, indicating a decrease in tumor size of at least 30 percent. [Outside of clinical trials, a partial response is defined as a reduction in tumor size of at least 50 percent.] Here is a rundown of Wendy’s treatments over the past two decades.
November 1990: DIAGNOSIS
[Stage 3 indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma]
>Treated with ProMACE-MOPP chemotherapy [cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, etoposide, mechlor-ethamine, vincristine, prednisone, procarbazine and methotrexate with leucovorin rescue]
>Complete response
JUNE 1992: RECURRENCE
>Treated with minimantle radiation therapy [radiation to lower jaw, neck and upper chest]
>Bone marrow harvest in August 1992
>Complete response
JANUARY 1993: RECURRENCE
>Treated with interferon until May 1993
>Phase I trial with IDEC C2B8 [Rituxan]
>Partial response
FEBRUARY 1994: RECURRENCE
>Phase II trial with Rituxan until May 1994
>Complete response
FEBRUARY 1995: RECURRENCE
>Treated with fludarabine, mitroxantrone, dexamethasone chemotherapy until October 1995
>Complete response
MAY 1997: RECURRENCE
>Phase II trial with Rituxan
>Complete response
MAY 1998: RECURRENCE
>Treated with Rituxan until June 1998
>Complete response
DECEMBER 2005: RECURRENCE
>Treated with GM-CSF [granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor] and Rituxan
>Complete response
CURRENT STATUS: IN REMISSION
>Maintenance Rituxan therapy with GM-CSF