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Weight lifting and lymphedema

BY LENA HUANG | SEPTEMBER 16, 2009

In the past, weight lifting has generally been discouraged for breast cancer survivors who have lymphedema. But a recent study, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, reveals that weight lifting may not be so harmful, and actually may benefit survivors.

A total of 141 women were randomized for this study with half of the survivors entering a twice-weekly progressive weight-lifting program and half as the control group. Participants were required to wear compression sleeves while weight lifting, trained by certified fitness professionals, and assessed by lymphedema specialists on a regular basis.

Researchers concluded, "In breast-cancer survivors with lymphedema, slowly progressive weight lifting had no significant effect on limb swelling and resulted in a decreased incidence of exacerbations of lymphedema, reduced symptoms, and increased strength."

Another interesting aspect of this study was the fitness centers used were YMCAs that host the LIVESTRONG program, a collaboration between the Lance Armstrong Foundation and the YMCA to develop programs specifically for cancer survivors and to certify trainers who understand the special needs of survivor population.

But before you start pumping iron, make sure you check with your doctor, nurse, or physical therapist to see if you are ready to start a program and find a certified trainer who is trained to work with lymphedema patients and can show you the exercises that will help.

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COMMENTS

My surgeon said that patients who weight lifted before surgery tended not to get lymphodema when they returned to it, but since I never did it, he did not recommend it. Of course, that was before your program. He was more interested in my doing range of motion exercises. I had a double mastectomy.
- Posted by Sheli 9/17/09 10:07 PM

I have been weight lifting since undergoing a mastectomy and the removal of 22 lymphnodes under my right arm five years ago. I was told that in order to control my lymphedema, that I should only swim. Having been very physically active all my adult life, I was very unhappy with only swimming. I joined a gym and hired a personal trainer and, to my surprise and happiness, I can lift weights without aggravating my lymphedema. I always wear a compresson sleeve and glove when I work out. I think that the weight lifting actually helps to control my lymphedema. I have many more problems with swelling when I am doing gardening or housework than I do weight lifting.
- Posted by Rosemary Collier 1/13/10 12:39 PM

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