Still eat your fruits and veggies

Article

Recently there were lots of news stories rising from on a review in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute that said eating fruits and vegetables has a minimal effect on preventing cancer. USA Today headlined "Eating veggies doesn't stop cancer," and CNN said "Fruits and vegetables are no miracles in cancer prevention."The American Cancer Society countered with this statement: "The results from this large, multi-country European study support the American Cancer Society Nutrition Guidelines in that participants who ate the most vegetables and fruit had up to a ten percent lower risk of being diagnosed with any cancer than those who ate the least. The results were consistent across countries, and cancer risk was lower in never and former smokers, as well as in those who smoked," said ACS vice president emeritus Michael J. Thun, MD. "The American Cancer Society recommends a diet that includes a variety of healthful foods with an emphasis on plant sources such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains."Studies can be confusing, and I'm glad the ACS gave us its take on this one before people started throwing out their fruit bowls to replace them with cookie jars. What is important to everyone, especially cancer patients who may lose nutrients during treatment, is to get the most nutrition out of the foods we eat, which is why fruits and vegetables are crucial to our daily diet. Fruits and veggies are low in calories, are packed with vitamins and minerals, and are an excellent source for fiber--claims that many processed foods cannot make. Also, other research has shown that diets high in vegetables and fruits can have a preventive effect against obesity and cardiovascular disease. And we do know that obesity can increase your risk of getting certain cancers. The ACS has some basic recommendations on diet: • Eat a healthy diet, with an emphasis on plant sources. • Choose foods and drinks in amounts that help achieve and maintain a healthy weight. • Eat five or more servings of a variety of vegetables and fruits every day. • Choose whole grains over processed (refined) grains. • Limit intake of processed and red meats. • If you drink alcoholic beverages, limit your intake. Drink no more than one drink per day for women or two per day for men. For more information, check out the ACS's guidelines for nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention.

Related Videos
For patients with cancer, the ongoing chemotherapy shortage may cause some anxiety as they wonder how they will receive their drugs. However, measuring drugs “down to the minutiae of the milligrams” helped patients receive the drugs they needed, said Alison Tray. Tray is an advanced oncology certified nurse practitioner and current vice president of ambulatory operations at Rutgers Cancer Institute in New Jersey.  If patients are concerned about getting their cancer drugs, Tray noted that having “an open conversation” between patients and providers is key.  “As a provider and a nurse myself, having that conversation, that reassurance and sharing the information is a two-way conversation,” she said. “So just knowing that we're taking care of you, we're going to make sure that you receive the care that you need is the key takeaway.” In June 2023, many patients were unable to receive certain chemotherapy drugs, such as carboplatin and cisplatin because of an ongoing shortage. By October 2023, experts saw an improvement, although the “ongoing crisis” remained.  READ MORE: Patients With Lung Cancer Face Unmet Needs During Drug Shortages “We’re really proud of the work that we could do and achieve that through a critical drug shortage,” Tray said. “None of our patients missed a dose of chemotherapy and we were able to provide that for them.” Tray sat down with CURE® during the 49th Annual Oncology Nursing Society Annual Congress to discuss the ongoing chemo shortage and how patients and care teams approached these challenges. Transcript: Particularly at Hartford HealthCare, when we established this infrastructure, our goal was to make sure that every patient would get the treatment that they need and require, utilizing the data that we have from ASCO guidelines to ensure that we're getting the optimal high-quality standard of care in a timely fashion that we didn't have to delay therapies. So, we were able to do that by going down to the minutiae of the milligrams on hand, particularly when we had a lot of critical drug shortages. So it was really creating that process to really ensure that every patient would get the treatment that they needed. For more news on cancer updates, research and education, don’t forget to subscribe to CURE®’s newsletters here.
Yuliya P.L Linhares, MD, an expert on CLL
Yuliya P.L Linhares, MD, and Josie Montegaard, MSN, AGPCNP-BC, experts on CLL
Image of a man with a beard.
Image of a man with gray facial hair and a navy blue suit with a light orange tie.
Image of a woman with black hair.
Related Content